| Char Dham Yatra – Badri Narayan Darshan, Day 62 |


Glory of Badrinath

The Badrinath temple was established as a pilgrim centre in the 9th century, by Sri Adi Guru Shankaracharya. Adi Shankaracharya had stayed here for 6 years. During his stay here, he spent 6 months in Badrinath and the remaining  years in Kedarnath. The idol of Badrinath was installed by the Gods themselves. When the Buddhist influence began to spread, they threw the idol into the Alaknanda. It is Adi Shankaracharya who searched for this idol in the Alaknanda and upon finding it, he installed it in a cave located close to a hot spring by name Tapt Kund. Subsequently, the idol was moved from there again and for the third time, it was retrieved from the Tapt Kund, by Sri Ramanajucharya, who re-installed it.

With the help of King Kanak Pal of Parmar dynasty, Sri Adi Shankaracharya had all the Buddhists banished from the region. There after, it was Kanak Pal & his descendants who took over the reins of this temple’s management. In order to meet all the expenses of the temple, the Kings of Garhwal formed a committee of villages. Apart from this, they also formed many village settlements around the temple and also along the route leading to the temple. The revenue generated from these village settlements was used for the food and shelter of pilgrims visiting there. With time, the rulers from Parmar dynasty assumed the name “Boland Badrinath” which means “talking Badrinath”.

Devotees would offer their obeisance to the king first, before going to the temple. This practice remained in vogue until the first half of the 19th century. In the 16th century, the ruling king of Garhwal brought the idol out of the cave and installed it in the present day temple. The queen of Indore, Ahilyabai then offered a pinnacle umbrella made of gold, after the temple was built. When the Garhwal kingdom was split into two portions in the 20th century, the Badrinath temple came under British control. However, the then king of Garhwal continued to be the officiating head of the temple management committee.

Due to its age, as also the damage caused by recurring avalanches in this region year after year, the Badrinath temple has undergone several rounds of repairs and renovations.

(To be continued …)