| Char Dham Yatra – Kedar Darshan, Day 38 |


The world renowned Kedarnath temple built in the Katyuri style of architecture (promoted by the kings of Katyur dynasty), sits at the foot of the Kedarnath peak high in the Himalayan mountains, near the river Mandakini that emerges from the reservoir of the Chaurabari glacier. This temple is an extraordinarily attractive example of the art of Vaastu (space arrangement, layout and spatial geometry). A pointed spicular rock is worshipped as the Sadashiva form of Lord Shiva, in the Sanctum Sanctorum. The doors of Kedarnath temple opens 15 days before Mesha Sankranti (an important day for Hindus, considered a new year day according to the solar calendar, when the Sun enters the zodiac sign Aries) and closer to Agahan Sankaranti, on the night of Balraj after having offered prayers 4 times at intervals of 3 hours, at 4 am the following day which is celebrated as Bhaiya Duj (ceremony between sister and brother), Shri Kedar is anointed with ghee, decorated with lotus flowers, clothing etc., and taken down to another village for the winter solstice. After this ceremony, the temple doors remain closed until the next summer solstice.

Gandhi Sarovar and Vasuki Taal are close to Kedarnath. The temple is built on the Ghat (bank) of Mandakini. The temple is mostly dark inside and Shankar Ji’s Darshan can be had only with the help of a lamp. The Shivling is formed naturally from the earth. Pilgrims offer flowers and water on the front facing side of the Shivling and on the other side, they offer ghee and embrace it with both their arms. The idol is four hands long with a circumference that covers a hand and a half. There are large idols of the 5 Pandavas with Draupadi also, inside the temple. There are many water tanks behind the temple where, one can go and perform rituals pertaining to the Hindu custom of intake of a purifying sip of water before performing Puja (prayer rituals) and also for rituals of libation.

Kedarewshwar Jyotirling is the foremost among the 12 Jyotirlings established in the country. The Kedarnath town and temple are surrounded by mountains on 3 sides. On one side is the 22000 feet high peak of Kedarnath, on the second side is the 21600 feet high peak of Kharchkund and on the third side is the 22700 feet high peak of Bharatkund. Not just these 3 peaks, there is also the confluence of 5 rivers here – Mandakini, Madhu Ganga, Ksheer Ganga, Saraswati and Swarna Gauri. Some of these do not exist anymore, but Mandakini, the sister of Alaknanda, is present even today. The abode of Kedareshwar is on the banks of this river. In winter there is heavy snowfall here and during the monsoon, there is plenty of rainfall and accumulation of water here. This temple built with a masonry of large blocks of cut stone joined together, is the largest temple of Lord Shiva in Uttarakhand. These stone blocks are gray in colour. The temple is built on a 6 ft. high platform. Its Sanctum Sanctorum is relatively ancient, believed to be of the 80th century or thereabouts. This temple has been built with craftsmanship of a very high order and quality. The temple roof is made of wood supported by pillars and it is overlaid with copper metal. The pinnacle of the temple (Kalash) is also made of copper but finished with a gold polish.

(To be continued …)