| Char Dham Yatra – Badrinath Darshan, Day 66 |


Badrinath Temple Tradition

The most prominent festival in Badrinath temple is the Mela or fair organized in honour of the Mother’s idol, celebrating the descent of Mother Ganga on earth. Lord Badrinath’s mother, who divided the river into twelve different streams for the welfare of all living beings, is worshipped during this festival. The land upon which the sacred river once flowed has today become the sacred abode of Badrinath. Badri-Kedar is another famous festival here, that is celebrated in the month of June at both the abodes – Badrinath and Kedarnath. This festival lasts for 8 days, with various functions organized to include performances and presentations by prominent artists, from all over the country.

Badrinath Temple in the Night

The prominent religious activites carried out in the morning include Mahabhishek & Abhishek – the cleansing and consecration ritual using water and other holy offerings, Geeta recitation and a worship of the holy Bhagavat text. In the evening, Geet Govind – the sacred song of Lord Govind composed by His great devotee Jayadev and Aarti are performed. The Ashtotra – describing 100 different qualities & virtues of the Lord and Sahasranama – His thousand names are also recited during the evening proceedings. The decorations adorning Lord Badrinath’s idol are removed after the Aarti and His idol is consecrated all over, with sandalwood paste. The paste applied to the idol is distributed among devotees as a blessed sacrament the following day, during the early morning Nirmalya (serene and peaceful) Darshan. Unlike other Hindu temples where some of the activities and rituals are carried out behind closed doors or drawn curtains, almost all the religious rituals & activities in Badrinath temple are carried out in the presence of the assembled devotees. Alongside offering prayers and worship in front of Lord Badrinath’s idol, devotees also take a holy dip on the banks of the Alaknanda. Taking a dip in this sacred water body purifies the Atma of the person. Sacraments offered here include a Basil leaf garland, Chana dal (raw chickpea lentil), black walnut kernels, sugar candy etc. The devotees are usually given sugar candy balls & dried leaves as a token of the Lord’s blessings. Nowadays, even Panchamrit (a nectarine preparation consisting of 5 components) is given away as a blessed sacrament. The Panchamrit is prepared in the local tradition of Badrinath and served in a bamboo bowl.

Unlike other Hindu temples where some rituals or activities are carried out behind drawn curtains or closed doors, almost all the religious rituals & activities in Badrinath temple are carried out in the presence of the assembled devotees. Alongside offering prayers & worship in front of Lord Badrinath’s idol, devotees also take a holy dip on the banks of the Alaknanda. Taking a dip in this sacred water body purifies the Atma of the person. Sacraments offered here include a Basil leaf garland, Chana dal (raw chickpea lentil), black walnut kernels, sugar candy etc. The devotees are usually given sugar candy balls & dried leaves as a token of the Lord’s blessings. Nowadays, even Panchamrit (a nectarine preparation consisting of 5 components) is given away as a blessed sacrament. The Panchamrit is prepared in the local tradition of Badrinath and served in a bamboo bowl.

The temple doors are shut on the second day after Bhai Duj or a few days thereafter in the months of Oct-Nov, for the winter season. On the day of its closure, Ghee or clarified butter enough to last for 6 months is poured into the lamp receptacle and the lamp is lit, to burn incessantly during that period. A special Puja or worship is offered to Lord Badrinath by the head priest, in the presence of the other priests & devotees. The idol of Lord Badrinath is thereafter installed in the Narsimh temple of Jyotirmath. The Badrinath temple doors are re-opened after a gap of approximately 6 months, on the auspicious day of Akshaya Tritiya falling in April-May period. Devotees gather in large numbers on that day, to have Darshan of the Akhand Jyoti, the lamp that has been burning incessantly for the last 6 months. Having had a unique Darshan of the lamp that is still found to be burning even after 6 months, the devotees assembled there feel blessed and fulfilled.

(To be continued …)