| Char Dham Yatra – Gangotri Darshan, Day 15 |


Char Dham Yatra – Pilgrimage to the Himalayas

Day 15 – Gangotri Darshan

We arrived into Gangotri yesterday. Let us learn more about this place. Today we will have Darshan of Gangotri temple situated on the banks of the sacred and purifying Bhagirathi, that flows with chants of ‘Har Har’ emanating from its gushing waters. We will also get to know of the traditions of this temple. So, let us begin now ..

Gangotri Temple

The history of this town of Gangotri that gradually grew and developed around this temple of Mother Ganga, is about 1200 years old. Even before that, for several centuries unbeknownst to us, this temple has always been the fountainhead of spirituality for Hindus. Whereas, in earlier times the Char Dham pilgrimage was undertaken on foot and moreover, the climb to these abodes was pathless and rather inaccessible then. In 1980, a proper road was laid to Gangotri and this town developed rapidly, ever since. The history of Gangotri town and Gangotri temple is inseparably linked. In ancient times, there was no temple here. Mother Ganga was then worshipped by the priests in Her visible form, as a stream of water. There was a platform near Bhagiratha boulder, on which idols of Gods and Godesses brought from Mukba and other villages were placed and worshipped for 3 – 4 months during the pilgrimage season every year. These idols were repatriated to their respective villages once the pilgrimage season ended. In 18th century, upon the request of the Semwal priests, the temple of Gangotri was built at the very same spot where King Bhagiratha performed penance; with tall, snowy cliffs and the very deep canyons and valleys forming the backdrop, where sparkling rivers can be seen flowing amidst the lofty peaks and dense clusters of Himalayan Cedar. This corporeal sight is magical in its impact. For centuries, this place has been a source of spiritual inspiration for lakhs of pilgrims and also posed a great challenge for the adventurous. This means that a lot of people come here for trekking. There are many trekking trails too in the vicinity of this area. I shall write about the prominent ones among them.

Gangotri Temple Tradition

When winter begins, Devi Maa Ganga goes back to her residence in Mukba village. She returns to Gangotri on the auspicious day of Akshay Tritiya which falls in the month of April, a very sacred day for Hindus. The snow & glaciers begin to melt by this time and the Gangotri temple is also opened for prayers and worship. Devi Ganga’s journey back to Gangotri is a festival marked by customs and tradition, music, dance and a colourful procession led with hymns and prayers. Records of this journey that has been undertaken year after year, date back at least 700 years, but there is no accurate information available as to how many centuries back this tradition began. Mukba is known for the penance undertaken by Matang Rishi, there. Locals of Mukba start preparations for this journey 3 – 4 days before its annual date. The palanquin that seats Mother Ganga is draped with fabrics in bright colours of green and red. The idol of Mother Ganga bedecked with jewellery, is seated on the throne of this palanquin. The entire village participates in this 25 kms long journey to Gangotri. Before taking leave of the procession, devotees pray to Mother Ganga that She must return again, next year. Palanquins bearing idols of other Gods and Godesses from nearby villages also join the procession taking Mother Ganga to Gangotri. Of them, some travel only upto the boundary of their village or area. The fully decked up deity Someshwar also joins this procession, seated in His palanquin. The meeting of Ganga and Someshwar is a signal for great festivities & celebration. People carry both the deities together, to the accompaniment of the traditional foot tapping local music and rhythmic dancing. The joy and bliss of walking along with the two deities seated on their palanquins, to the accompaniment of celestial hymns and music resonating in the mountains & valleys all around, is verily like having the Darshan of Heaven’s visage on Earth. When the procession of both the palanquins commences, the Garhwal Scouts army band leads it, participating in all the traditional customs & ceremonies. They also play the traditional music and local songs associated with this occasion. People along the way offer prayers to these deities and also help the devotees participating in the procession, by providing water or other refreshments. The journey of the deity Someshwar ends at the boundary of Dharali village, while Mother Ganga continues with Her journey. The procession reaches Gangotri on the 2nd day of its journey, where devotees wait for Mother Ganga’s arrival, in order to receive and welcome Her. With very elaborate traditions & customs, rituals & prayers, the doors of the temple are opened and Mother Ganga’s idol is re-installed therein. With this, the doors of the temple are once again open for people to come and offer prayers and worship. Similarly, when snow and ice begin to form and the pilgrimage season comes to an end, Devi Ganga is taken back to her parental home in Mukba, with the observance of the same customs and traditions amidst festivities and gaiety.

(To be continued …)